Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicles in Maryland

Electric vehicles are helping shape a cleaner transportation future in Maryland. By producing zero tailpipe emissions, EVs help improve air quality, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and can lower fuel and maintenance costs for drivers.

Transportation is Maryland’s largest source of climate pollution, accounting for more than 40 percent of the state’s greenhouse gas emissions. Through partnerships with state agencies, utilities, businesses, and communities, Maryland is expanding access to zero emission vehicles, from passenger cars to buses, trucks, and delivery vehicles, to support cleaner air, healthier communities, and a more sustainable future.

Electric Vehicle Incentives

Find Charging Stations

Charging stations are available throughout Maryland for home, workplace, and public charging.

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Types of Electric Vehicles

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV)

Battery Electric Vehicles run entirely on electricity stored in a battery pack. They produce zero tailpipe emissions and must be plugged in to recharge. Depending on the vehicle and battery size, driving ranges typically vary from 150 to more than 350 miles on a single charge.

Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)

Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine battery power with a gasoline engine. They can travel short distances using electricity alone before switching to gasoline for extended range. Electric only driving ranges typically vary from 11 to 38 miles.

Benefits of Electric Vehicles

Zero tailpipe emissions that help improve air quality
Lower fuel costs. Driving on electricity can cost about one third the cost of gasoline
Reduced maintenance costs with fewer moving parts than conventional vehicles
Quiet, reliable performance
Increasing driving range, with many models now exceeding 300 miles per charge

Advances in battery technology and charging infrastructure continue to make electric vehicles more affordable, reliable, and practical for everyday driving.

Charging Your Electric Vehicle

Level 1 Charging

Uses a standard 120 volt household outlet.

Common for overnight home charging
PHEV: 4 to 8 hours
BEV: Up to 24+ hours

Level 2 Charging

Uses 240 volt charging equipment, often installed at homes, workplaces, or public charging stations.

Faster charging than Level 1
PHEV: 1.5 to 4 hours
BEV: 4 to 9 hours

DC Fast Charging (Level 3)

Available at select public charging stations
Designed for Battery Electric Vehicles
Can charge up to 80 percent in as little as 15 to 20 minutes
Ideal for longer trips